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Living More Naturally 
Is It Time for a Change?

Also In This Issue:
Are You Ready for a New
    Way of Life? 
What's Most Comfortable
    for You?
Two Off-the-Grid Ways
    to Live and Work More
    Naturally
How Do You View Your
    Relationship with Nature? 
A Very Brief History of
   Our Idea Wilderness
  
Nature Activity: 
   A Personal Reflection 
Their Way Profiles:
   A Modern Day Thoreau
  
An Urban Eco-Community
Closing Thought

   by Sarah Anne Edwards

   Don't ask yourself what the world needs, ask yourself what
   makes you come alive, and then go do that. Because what
   the world needs is people who have come alive."
                                                                     - Walt Whitman

  

   Are You Feeling the Time Crunch?

  
    We have so much  We should be living in constant
  bliss. But we know we’re not. Only the lucky few enjoy
  the one freedom we cherish most – the freedom to 
  choose what we do with each precious moment and
  each precious hour of our lives.

     Most of us are time indentured. We work for someone
   else most of each day on a more or less fixed schedule
   they define. We complain about how we never have
   enough time, but generally we’re resigned to living in a
   time crunch where what we might want to do is usually what gets crunched. Our days are pre-packed to the brim and our blood pressure is rising. All in the name of supporting ourselves.

      In the back of our minds awaits the hope that we will save enough money that someday we can “retire.”  But that dream is fading for many who look ahead to a world of shrinking pensions and diminishing prospects for Social Security. As we peer into the future, we can foresee that if we’re going to continue living as we are living now, we have many time-scarce, work-dominated years ahead. For some of us who are ill and need ongoing health care or medication the picture looks even bleaker. 

     The more time pressed we become and the more uncertain the promise of any eventual relief, the more we’re beginning to wonder -  isn’t there some other way? Personally the more I learn about nature’s ways, the more I am convinced that, as I described in our Spring 2004 newsletter, our current way of life is not natural to us biologically or psychologically and therefore there must indeed be another way.  

   
 
       I watch the sapling in the forest snap under the pressure of a violent mountain wind. I see the foundation beneath a rocky cliff wash away in the rain, crumble and fall into the ravine below. I see a squirrel run out on the far branch of a tall pine and watch her jump to another limb when it can no longer hold her weight. Are we so different? Won’t we snap? Won’t we tumble if we don’t heed the yearning in our hearts to find another way? Isn’t that what’s already happening? Can’t we feel the pressure? Can’t we feel the cracks in our very lives? Isn’t it time to jump? But where to? What would a new way of life look like?

Are You Ready for Another Way of Life?

     As with any major life change, we usually don’t know just what our lives would look if we could flow through them more naturally. That’s a big part of why we cling to the way things are. But chances are you have some inkling of what might feel more natural for you, more like how things should be, or would be, if you could just _____________. Fill in the blank and that inkling can lead you onto a path to a more natural way of living and working.  

   For most of us there will be definite signs that it’s time to make a change, not just a little adjustment, but a major change in the way we’re living. They probably won’t be as obvious as road signs though. They won’t be written out and may not even come in verbal form. They’ll more likely be nonverbal messages that come as feelings and body sensations. Below is a list of common signs that tell us we need to find a more natural way to live. Many of these signs are so prevalent that it’s easy to dismiss them as a normal part of life. It’s easy to simply ignore them or perhaps take a pill and hope they’ll go away. But if you really need to live more naturally, they won’t go away, at least not for long. They’ll be back and their message will be clear if you listen. 
    

    Check any of the following reoccurring signs that apply to you: 

___ Fantasizing about places you’d     ___  Wishing things were different.
     rather be.                                 ___  Wondering why you’re not happier
___ Not wanting to get out of bed     ___  Feeling mildly depressed for days
       in the morning.                                on end.
___ Difficulty motivating yourself        ___  Overeating, using alcohol and 
      to do routine tasks                           drugs to feel better or escape.
___ Losing interest in things that        ___ Feeling chronically tired, de-
      once engaged you.                           energized, and listless.
___ Nagging doubts about yourself      ___ Losing a sense of enthusiasm
      and the course of your life.                for life.
___  Feeling less self-confidence         ___ Getting a mild or serious illness.
___ Worrying about how you’ll keep     ___ Getting frequent headaches, 
      things together.                               stomach upset, backaches and
___ Feeling bored and restless.                 other aches and pains
___ Wishing you were someone else.    ___ Difficulty sleeping or oversleeping.
___ Frequent bad dreams and night-    ___ Complaining, nagging, bitching
      mares.                                            and feeling irritable. 
___ Increasing strife at home you        ___ Feeling unfulfilled in your life – 
     
that
might be contributing to              you’re not making a difference
    
  to.                                                 or doing what’s important to you.
___ Feeling bored and disinterested.    ___ Feeling angry, resentful, blaming.  

   People of all ages and backgrounds from across the country are heeding signs like these and making the leap to more supportive ways to live. They’re making imaginative and innovation new choices that enable them to fix the parts of their lives that aren’t working.

   These changes nearly always involve finding more economical and natural ways to live so that money and working to earn more and more of it no longer need be the dominant focus of their lives. For some financial pressures are the primary motivation. They’re in debt and falling deeper in debt. Their making trade-offs between health care and other essentials. Or they’re working so hard to stay financially above water that they have little life of their own.
 

   Others are motivated by wanting more time for family and children, or to find an affordable home where they can start and grow a family. Some are motivated by concerns about retirement plans that aren’t meeting their expectations or rising costs their fixed incomes just don’t cover. 

   Still others hunger for the opportunity to pursue the work they’d really like to do, perhaps as artists or writers, or to have a business of their own or to take on a cause they believe in passionately but can’t afford to pursue. 

   Whatever the personal motivation, the bottom line is more people are finding more natural ways to live and work. Sometimes the changes they’re making quite radical and sometimes they’re not.
l

What Would Be Most Comfortable for You?


    
How far a leap we want to made to a more supportive and natural way of living is a very personal matter. The amount of change we’re each comfortable with varies widely. But we don’t need to head for a remote island to live more naturally, unless of course that’s what you want to do. Nor do we need to give up anything that is truly important to us. 

    We can find ways of living more naturally that fit with what’s comfortable for each of us, everything from simply downsizing the life we’re already living to creating a whole new way of life. What would suit you best?
 

q       Miniaturizing: Would you feel most comfortable living essentially as you
do now, but just more simply? If so, you might want to downsize your life right as it is. (For stories of how 200 people have done this, see the book Choosing Simplicity, Real People Finding Peace and Fulfillment in a Complex World). Or you might enjoy moving to a smaller micropolitan area with a lower cost of living. Or perhaps you’d relish living in one of the many “suburban wildernesses” that are sprouting up around what were once small communities like Pagosa Springs, CA, Prescott, AR, or St. George, UT.

q       Re-Designing: Are parts of your life working just fine, but others need an
overhaul? If so, you may be ready for a lifestyle make over. You might want  to change careers, work from home, or arrange your schedule so you can enjoy a regular mountain or lakeside retreat where you can relax,
refresh and retread.

q       Transforming: Might you ready for a whole new way of life, something that’s completely off the grid? If so, you are not alone. Over the next year we plan to feature a whole variety of ways people are getting off the grid and making the leap to a new way of life. Here are two off-the-grid paths you might find appealing.

Two Off-the-Grid Paths for Living and Working More Naturally
 

Back to Walden Pond

One way to live more naturally is to live closer to nature. As we surround ourselves with nature, its natural rhythms seep into ours. We slow down and breathe easier. Our senses expand and we feel restored and renewed throughout the day. The need for such healing surroundings are drawing many people back to nature. For example:      
 ·
Sandra’s adobe home is surrounded by chaparral 25 miles
   outside Santa Fe where she keeps a small office.
 
· Jan lives on a 5-acre ranch in a golden valley one and a
     half hours outside LA where he teaches at a state
     university. 

 ·
Bruce and Anita run a publishing company from their home
       office overlooking the Hawaiian surf outside of Paia, Maui.
 
    ·
Urban city planners Joel and Marie took early retirement from their jobs in  
       engineering and moved to rural southwest Arkansas where they raise alpacas. 
 
   · Internet educator Michael Cohen runs his business from home on San Juan
        Island where he can sleep outdoors beneath the stars. 
(Read More in 
        “Their Way” Profile below)


    
For many, a nearby, faraway place offers a lower cost of living, the appeal of a remote cabin, ranch or homestead and a chance to return to the woods, the sea, the desert, river or lake without disconnecting from the rest of modern life.

      Creating New Communities  

   Our competitive 24/7 lives can be isolating, demanding and exhausting, especially when we must confront it alone. Another way we can live more naturally is to realize we’re not alone and create new ways we can live together and support one another. For example:

    · Single best friends Callie, a teacher, and Dot, a chemical worker, didn’t look
      forward to living alone on their fixed incomes, so they sold their homes and 
      combined their resources so they could build their dream home and retire
      together.
 

    ·  Lynn and William are building a life-
       life-support community in a renovated
       hacienda in Taos, New Mexico. 

   ·
Susan and her mother have purchased
       a house in rural Idaho with a life-long
       friend. 

   ·
David and Allison are creating a
       nature-based eco-village in the midst of
       downtown Bellingham,  WA. (Read more
       in “Their Way” Profile below)                                                                  
           The Full Circle Center in Taos                                                                                       
 Like many others, these people are responding to a need for community and connectedness that’s so much a part of our human nature. From single women sharing a large home, to elder parents and adult children making new households together or like-minded people forming intentional and egalitarian communities, we’re discovering how to live more naturally by coming together. 


  How Do You View Your Relationship with  
  Nature? 

                                                 
        What is your view of nature? How does the
   wilderness relate to our lives? What is its role in
   your life? Check off as many of the following that
   reflect your views:

         ___ An endless resource for us to use
       ___ A dangerous force to be tamed and
           managed 
     ___ A source of wisdom
                       
     ___ A gift to us from God

     ___ Something for us to enjoy
     ___ A pesky irritant that is irrelevant to
           most aspects of our daily life
     ___ A playground where we can relax, recreate and
           entertain ourselves

     ___ Less advanced and evolved than human culture
     ___ A friend

     ___ A community of which we are a part

     ___ God’s handiwork, a reflection of the Divine Plan
     ___ Precious resources upon which all life depend that must be carefully
           preserved and conserved
     ___ The embodiment of God which is in everything and everyone

     ___ A vast clock-like machine composed of many working parts

     ___ A living, creative, self-generating organism
     ___ Home
     ___ Other: ________________________________________

   This list reflects a few of the ways humans have viewed nature over the past 20,000 years. We don’t spend much time personally reflecting on our relationship to nature, but when we do, it’s apparent some of these views are conflicting or incompatible, yet all are present today in how our society thinks about nature.

    A Very Brief History of the Idea of Wilderness

   
Prior to 10,000 B.C. E., when we were hunters and gatherers living in small communities of 25-50 people, nature was our home. Very little of anything was manmade and we turned to nature to fulfill all our needs. After the agricultural revolution around 10,000, B.C.E., we settled in villages and later cities and our relationship to nature changed dramatically. Nature became an undependable and often dangerous force we must somehow manage, placate, and tame. 
  

    Egyptian, Greek and Roman thought continued in this vein but during that time we also began to see ourselves as separate from and superior to nature because it is not moral or reasoned. With the advent of Christianity, nature was thought also to have be created by God as a gift to us, the pinnacle of His creations who He made in His image.

   With the first scientific revolution, scientists like Copernicus, Galileo , Bacon and Descartes began studying and quantifying the forces of nature. They considered their findings to be evidence of a Divine Plan, operating in a predictable machine-like fashion that we could learn to master and draw upon as an endless resource to create a better life, even a Heaven on Earth, through technology.

   The second scientific revolution spurred by Darwin’s theory of evolution shook the intellectual foundation of both science and religion. It set forth the concept that nature is itself a living, creative, evolving self-generating organism, an all encompassing community of life of which we are not the pinnacle, but only one  interdependent part. 

 

    This line of thought led to the view that our natural resources are precious treasures upon which the very survival of life as we know it depends; thus we must be respectful and careful to preserve and conserve our natural resources.
 

    Tracing as far back as prehistoric times, there have always been those who saw nature as a source of wisdom and “spirit.” During the Enlightenment this line of thought was embraced by philosophers like Rousseau and Schopenhauer and later transcendentalists like Emerson and Thoreau who rebelled against the mechanistic, impersonal views of mainstream scientific thought.  

    This line of thinking has contributed to the belief that nature is spiritually and psychically life-giving and must be preserved in its natural state for our enjoyment and as a source of pleasure, renewal and recreation. Late 20th century evolutionary biologists like E.O. Wilson came to believe that we have an innate physiological need to interact with and relate to pristine nature.

    Throughout history some western religious philosophers like St. Francis of Assisi, Spinoza, Kant and Teilhard de Chardin saw nature not only as a refection of God (panentheistism) but actually as the embodiment of God (pantheism.) Their philosophical views, although never mainstream, are closely akin to more recent discoveries by scientists like Heisenberg (quantum physics), Ehrenfelds (gestalt psychology), Bertalanffy (general systems theory), Prigogine (dissipative structures) and Weiner (cybernetics).
 

    The latest thinking that grows from this line of thought is referred to as deep ecology. It suggests nature is not just a separate, endless resource for us to use or enjoy, but an interdependent innately intelligent web of life through which all things are connected, a community which has value independent of our existence from which we can learn a great deal about how to live healthier more harmonious lives.  

    Philosophical, religious and scientific thought notwithstanding, since we spend more than 90% of our time indoors today, it’s easy to think of nature as an inconvenience that musses our hair, gets us wet and clogs our streets, but otherwise has little to do with the things that are most important to our day-to-say lives. But is this actually the case?   
 

Nature Activity: A Personal Reflection   
       
   
As you review the list of your own beliefs about nature, reflect on how you came to develop these views. Did you learn them from personal experiences in nature? Or from others like parents, ministers, teachers, books, TV or movies? When did you learn them? As a child? During your formal education? Later as an adult? How has your relationship with nature changed over your lifetime?
 

   How might your views of nature have affected and continue to affect who you are? How you live? Where you live? Your views of yourself? For example, if you think of nature as a dangerous or unfriendly force to be dominated, what does that mean about how you view your own inner nature? Or, if you believe all of Nature is a reflection God, what does that mean for how we treat other living and non-living creatures on the Earth?  

   If you’d like, go to a natural outdoor area you find attractive. Spend 15 minutes there. Be sure you move to another area any time you no longer find it attractive. Take note of how you feel while you are in this attractive natural area. Notice how the various elements of this environment, organic and inorganic, relate to each other. What is the role of each? What do they contribute to each other and to the countryside around them? What do they contribute to you? What do you contribute to them? How do you fit in? 

   Resources

 
  For more information about our relationship with nature and to find the references from which this brief history was drawn, see:

   The Idea of Wilderness, From Pre-History to the Age of Ecology, by Max 
   Oelschlaeger New Haven, CN: Yale University (1991).

   The Web of Life, A New Understanding of Living Systems, by Fritjof Capra. New
   York: Doubleday (1997).

Profiles: Their Way   

Dr. Michael J. Cohen
A Modern Day Thoreau

    In the core of New York City’s noise, crowds and fumes, Michael Cohen sat at his desk, bathed in the light of a florescent lamp. “Is this it?” he wondered as he stared at the plaster walls of the windowless basement office where it was hour number six, minute number 27 of day number 562 in his job as director of outdoor education for a well-known and revered institution.

   Could this be the intended result of all the years of doctoral studies in biology, education, and counseling? It must be, he assured himself. The pay was excellent. The work was challenging. But, something was amiss. Inside his head a voice was shouting, “How come it doesn’t feel good here? How come these piles of paperwork don’t excite me? You can do something better than this for others and yourself. Pull yourself together and get on with it.”

     That voice reverberated in Cohen’s head for sometime. “My body and psyche were staging a revolt,” he explains and he realized he had to trust the wisdom of that inner voice. He chose to pursue a new direction based solely by validating and trusting in what was most attractive to him, being outdoors in nature.

    Cohen loved natural areas, camping, hiking, wildlife, cycling, skiing , canoeing, natural history, recreation, counseling and deep worthwhile teaching. He’d always known these things made him feel good. So he decided to design and center both his personal and professional live around them.

     For the past 37 years Cohen has lived almost continuously in the wilds of nature 24 hours a day. As he says, “The wonders of nature became my home, billowing clouds my ceiling and the landscape my pillow. I slept by the lullaby of the wind under the blanket of the weather’s fickle temperament.” 

    
Over most of that time he conducted Outdoor Travel Camps,
taking groups of 15 people on extended nature expeditions. He and his groups camped and studied nature for periods of several days to six months in National Parks and eighty-four different ecosystems. Along the way, he and his fellow nature trekers also lived and learned from many different human communities as well, including the Amish, outdoorsmen, ecologists and indigenous peoples.

    When Cohen turned 55, the roadside “Speed Limit 55” signs began to take on a new significance. “I started to realize,” he recalls, “that I wasn’t going to be able to do this forever.” Even organizing several camps at a time, he could only reach a few hundred people each year.  He wanted to share the lessons and experiences of nature with larger numbers of people no matter where they lived.

   While the Internet might seem an unlikely place to discover nature, Cohen thought it would be an ideal means for people from around the world to come together to study nature. So at 55, he set out to create Project Nature Connect, an online educational, counseling and healing program in organic psychology. Project Nature Connect offers over three year’s of courses and classes along with accompanying textbooks filled with the nature activities from Cohen’s travel camps.

   
At 73, Cohen continues to oversee the online coursework from his home on San Juan Island, Washington, where like a modern-day Thoreau he still sleeps outdoors.  Read more about Cohen and Project Nature Connect.
 


Allison Weeks and 
Dave Paulson

An Urban Eco-Community

On a lovely autumn day teacher Allison Weeks was sitting in her product-laden dream home on Camano Island, Washington, with her dream car in the driveway. Suddenly she came face-to-face with the horrifying awareness that her 'dream come true’ was contributing to the death of our
planet. Worse yet, she realized that as telecommunications spread our materialistic values around the globe, growing masses of humanity are also beginning to seek the gratifications of our consumer-driven lives, further perpetuating a world view that favors Newer, Bigger, Better, and More. 

 
       "That afternoon I began to wonder about a lot of things about The American Dream,” Allison remembers. "I started questioning whether our material pleasures and comforts are actually giving us the ‘good life’ they promise. And if so, then why are our children, including many from affluent neighborhoods, killing one another in our schools? Why in spite of modern technology and medical advances are anxiety, asthma, environmental illness, obesity, cancer, and life-threatening stress-related conditions like hypertension, stroke, and heart disease on the rise?" 


        Allison had been studying ecopsychology, which includes examining the psychological roots of our current environmental problems, and from that autumn day on she began imagining a simpler life in which we would live more respectfully of the Earth’s natural resources. She wanted to create an alternative for herself and others. After long conversations with her partner Dave Paulson, the couple
began planning a retreat community in a remote rustic locale. 

 They soon realized, though, that attracting a few people to an idyllic country setting wouldn’t really change our society as a whole, but demonstrating how people can live in harmony with nature in the heart of the city just might. So that became their goal. She sold her dream home and tapped into her retirement funds so they could purchase property in Bellingham and launch the EcoIntegrity Center of Bellingham, or ECO Bell for short, a sustainable urban intentional community.


      While Allison continued a part-time teaching job and Dave pursued a private counseling practice, they started a permaculture-based organic community garden and a research center. They recruited initial residents for their budding eco-centered community and through classes, workshops, and other offerings, Eco Bell is on its way to being financially as well as environmentally self-sustaining.
Read more about Eco Bell.  

             Look for more Off the Grid Ways to Live and Work and 
                                More “Their Way” Profiles in upcoming issues.

A Closing Thought:

    
"You didn't come into this world. You came out of it, like a wave from the ocean. You are not a stranger here." - Alan Watts

Blessings of Summer,
Sarah Edwards, Editor

                                      © Pine Mountain Institute, 2004

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